Reproductive cancers are cancer that is in the organs related to reproduction. For females, reproductive tract infections can affect the upper reproductive tract fallopian tubes, ovary and uterus and the lower reproductive tract vagina, cervix and vulva. The hpv vaccine protects against the hpv types that most often cause cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. Female reproductive system terms hystero, metr uterus hysterectomy, endometritis inflammation of the lining of uterus salpingo, salpinx uterine tube salpingitis, hematosalpinx blood in the uterine tube colpo vagina colporrhaphy suturing a tear, colpoplasty surgical reconstruction, c. Diseases of the human female reproductive system healthfully. The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible. University of arkansas system a n r fsa3125 livestock health series reproductive diseases of beef cattle jeremy powell, dvm. Dec 19, 2017 the female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Female infertility causes can be difficult to diagnose. Female reproductive diseases genetic and rare diseases. There are many available treatments, which will depend on the cause of infertility.
Genital herpes is an std caused by the herpes simplex virus. Most physicians currently specialize in combined practice of. There are many potential causes that lead to reproductive. When a male and female sex cell unite, an offspring grows and develops.
Chapter 17 reproductive system uw faculty web server. The word gynaecology comes from the greek gyne woman and logia study. Literally, outside medicine, it means the science of women. Infertility results from female factors about onethird of the time and male factors about onethird of the time. Reproductive diseases of beef cattle livestock health. Salpingitis, hematosalpinx blood in the uterine tube colporrhaphy suturing a tear, colpoplasty surgical reconstruction, colposcopy viewing the interior oophorectomy, oophoropexy surgery fixation. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. Female reproductive organs begin to develop between the fourth and fifth week of pregnancy, and continue until the 20 th week of pregnancy. Objectives introduction of fgt clinical manifestations of fgt pathology pathology of valva pathology of vagina pathology of cervix pathology of myometrium pathology of endometrium pathology of fallopian tube pathology of ovary pathology gestational and placental disorders 3. The burden of male reproductive health problems is significant, both at the individual and population level. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system.
The human reproductive system this scanning electron microscope image enlarges human sperm cells on a human egg cell thousands of times. The papanicolaou test also called pap smear, pap test, cervical smear, or smear test is a screening test used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the endocervical canal transformation zone of the female reproductive system. Reproductive tract infections r eproductive t ract i nfections l earning o bjectives this module is designed for reproductive health professionals inter ested in conducting surveillance and epidemiologic studies related to reproductive tract infections rtis and who need a working knowledge of epidemiologic and analytic issues specific to rtis. Such diseases can also be caused by genetic or congenital abnormalities, infections, tumours. The reproductive system in women consists of many parts such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, cervix, external genitals and uterus, but these different parts are also susceptible to many diseases that can harm fertility or lead to further serious illness.
Common female reproductive conditions theres more to the female reproductive system than making babies. Diseases of the female reproductive system affect millions of american women of all ages each year 1. A total view of human reproductive health is basic to personal wellbeing as well as tointerpersonal relationships. Transvaginal us places the sound probe in the vagina instead of across the pelvis or abdomen, producing a sharper examination of normal and pathologic structures within the pelvis.
Cancer of the cervix, the lower end of the uterus that extends to the vagina ovarian cancer. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive sy. Malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. Female reproductive system many girls understand that menstruation is a big step on the road to sexual maturity. Chapter 17 reproductive system diseases and disorders anatomy and physiology female external structures vulva. Female infertility symptoms and causes mayo clinic. Internal genitals vagina the vagina is a muscular, hollow tube that extends from the vaginal opening to the cervix of the uterus. Its counterpart is andrology, which deals with medical issues specific to the male reproductive system.
The female reproductive system in marine mammals is composed of the basic mammalian reproductive organs. Diseases and disorders of the reproductive system boundless. Disorders of the female reproductive system can occur as a result of disease in one of the many varied reproductive organs. Dystocia should be considered in any of the following situations. Due to the complexity of the development of the reproductive system, many factors may alter. Hpv is a virus that is spread during sexual contact. The cause is either unknown or a combination of male and female factors in the remaining cases. Some people have some or none of the following symptoms. Aug 14, 2017 the human female reproductive system includes the external genitals, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries 1. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection. Despite a decrease in the prevalence of syphilis since the 1960s due to increased use of antibiotics, the number of cases. Reproduction is a touchy subject, complete with an extensive vocabulary of medical terminology. In patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, at least 3540% of patients have mutations in 20 genes and digenic disease may affect up to 310%. Female reproductive system pathology infections pelvic inflammatory disease chronic, extensive infection of upper reproductive tract usually secondary to std neisseria, chlamydia salpingitis, tuboovarian abscess,peritonitis complications chronic nonspecific infection fever, malaise, fatigue.
Many stis are transmitted through the mucous membranes of the genitals, rectum, mouth, and throat. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Diseases in the reproductive system linkedin slideshare. Male reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of.
Microsoft powerpoint chapter 17 reproductive system compatibility mode author. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. Hystero, metr hysterectomy, endometritis inflammation of the lining of uterus salpingo, salpinx. It is situated between the urinary bladder and the rectum.
Cancer isnt usually top of mind for young women, but this type caused by the human papillomavirus hpv is a serious threat. In 2007, buck louis and cooney postulated that environmental factors can impact the developing ovary and female reproductive tract, inducing structural and functional changes that may manifest as reproductive disorders later in life and predispose women to. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. You will read in this chapter that after one sperm cell enters an egg cell, other sperm cells cannot. Medical terminology related to the female reproductive system.
In sexual reproduction, two individuals produce offspring that have some of the genetic characteristics of both parents. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the developing fetus and. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Under the control of endocrine system, these organs are engaged in the reproductive cycle of ovulation, fertilization, implantation, fetal growth, and parturition. Common reproductive health concerns for women reproductive. During the reproductive years, these disorders often present as altered menstruation, pelvic pain, or infertility. Some female reproductive disorders linked to fertility and fecundity may occur during fetal development.
These diseases may adversely affect fertility, diminish quality of life or cause potentially lifethreatening illness. Normal female reproductive tract histology ovary 1. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. Disorders of the female reproductive tract pathophysiology. Cancer in the ovaries, the two organs that make female hormones and produce a womans eggs. Pdf malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree.
Female reproductive system an overview sciencedirect. But they still have lots of questions about their changing bodies. A sexually transmitted infection is passed between people during unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner. Human physiology the female reproductive system 5 cut by a scalpel. Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. Grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive system. A physician specializing in the diagnosis and management of pregnancy and delivering babies. Reproductive tract infection rti are infections that affect the reproductive tract, which is part of the reproductive system. Reproductive tract infections rtis include three types of infection. The human female reproductive system includes the external genitals, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries 1. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. Reproductive cancers start in the organs related to reproduction sex.
Thanks to pap smears, doctors can find and treat it early. Reproductive health epidemiology series case study. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive system reproductive health. The reproductive system produces gametes for reproduction and, in the female, supports the growing embryo. Some reproductive cancers are caused by the human papillomavirus hpv. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. Chapter 26 microbial diseases of the urinary and reproductive system introduction the urinary system regulates the chemical composition of the blood and excretes nitrogenous waste. Female reproductive system an overview sciencedirect topics. If a physician decides the cut is necessary, they will perform it.
Female reproductive disorders undpunfpawhoworld bank, 2009 some female reproductive disorders linked to fertility and fecundity may occur during fetal development. Gonorrhea festered urine is an std caused by the neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. Mar 16, 2012 diseases of the female reproductive system slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Current research journal deals with the male and female reproductive system and diseases associated with it. Female reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of. The female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. Although brucellosis is rarely spread through breeding, it is still dangerous for a bull to breed an l5223 1098 reproductive diseases in cattle d edited by l. Prevention of edc exposures has the potential to reduce the incidence of many male reproductive disorders and diseases and their associated health care and other social costs in the european union eu. Gynecologist a physician specializing in diseases of the female reproductive system and surgery of this area.
Female reproductive system pathology female reproductive system structure fig. Various aspects of male and female reproductive health, encompassing the basic physiology of reproductive function with a focus on wide range of disorders, diagnosis and treatment. In 2007, buck louis and cooney postulated that environmental factors can impact the developing ovary and female reproductive tract, inducing structural and functional changes that may manifest as reproductive disorders later in life and predispose women to complex diseases such as cancer. Vulva group of structures at external opening of vagina mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis. The reproductive system produces gametes for reproduction and. This includes all the inherited or acquired diseases, abnormal functioning of the glands related to secretion of sex hormones, infections, and other diseases erupting from unknown causes. Reproductive disorders of female cats cat owners merck. During the reproductive years, these disorders often present.
Reproductive diseases of beef cattle livestock health series. The gross and microscopic anatomical structures described in this chapter. Reproductive system diseases is a generic term that refers to all the diseases that affect the organs of reproductive system in human beings. Female reproductive system procedures des moines university. Make sure you take the time to familiarize yourself with the ins and outs of the female reproductive system. They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals.
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