April and may soon after the new leaves appear and the fruit ripens in 10 to 11 months from bloom march to june of the following year orwa et al. The mic value of both aqueous and methanol extract was significant at 10 mgml. This bael tree grows up to 18mt in height and thickness of tree is about 34ft. Raman university, kota, bilaspur, chhattisgarh, india. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of aegle marmelos. Stone apple, mu ju herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Shahidine, an alkaloid having oxazoline core has been isolated as a major constituent from the fresh leaves of aegle marmelos and it showed activity against a few. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about aegle species, bael fruit, bengal quince, golden apple, japanese bitter orange, wood apple aegle marmelos supplied by member garden. Introduction diabetes mellitus is the one of the challenging health problem in twentyfirst century that is occurring throughout the world today. First, 250 g of leaves were packed in an airtight container for 5 d with petroleum ether 40. Bael, vilwam, kuvalam, bengal quince, golden apple, stone apple and wood apple belonging to order sapindales and family rutaceae is a handsome deciduous aromatic tree growing upto 8. Aegle marmelos, a plant indigenous to india has been used by the inhabitants of the indian subcontinent for over 5000 years.
Bael or aegle marmelos is indigenous tree to india. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant property of aegle. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Bacteria used in this study were staphylococcus aureus, salmonella typhi, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli. It is present in sri lanka, tamilnadu, thailand, and malesia as a naturalized species. Shop bilva aegle marmelos powder to support the proper function of the bowels and healthy stool formation. Remya m et vestigated that the antifertility prospective of aegle marmelos rutaceae leaves. Antioxidant and nephroprotective potential of aegle. Bael leaves are extremely useful for treating diabetes, jaundice, cholera and asthma. Various proved therapeutic values of aegle marmelos hepatoprotective activity in 2008, ramnik s. Pdf aegle marmelos am leaves were extracted with methanol me, ethanol ee. Phytochemical composition of aegle marmelos different organic extracts of the leaves of a.
Home ayurveda know the medicinal uses of bael leaves. Correa is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus aegle family rutaceae. Bael fruit has cooling effect and causes constipation. Bacteria used in this study were staphylococcus aureus, salmonella typhi, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli and bacillus subtilis.
Studies on the antiinflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties of the leaves of aegle marmelos corr. Antidiabetic activity medicinal plant aegle marmelos. Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and. Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael, bengal quince, golden apple, stone apple, wood apple, bili, is a species of tree native to india. Bilva aegle marmelos bael uses, benefits, dosage and properties description of plant. Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese bitter orange, bael plant world seeds.
Leaves and fruits are useful in controlling diarrhea and dysentery. An infusion of bael leaves is regarded as an effective remedy for peptic ulcer2. Aegle marmelos, cation scavenging, free radical scavenging, reducing power. The collected leaves 1kg aegle marmelos were sun dried and the dried material was crushed to coarse powder with mechanical grinder. It has been accepted for inclusion in journal of medicinally. The fruit is also reported to have potent freeradical scavenging and. In the present work, the leaf essential oil distilled from a population. Its leaves contain an alkaloid rutacin which is hypoglycaemic and is useful in treating high blood pressure and diabetes. Pramanik et al, 1999 reported antispermatogenic acitivity of ethanolic extract of aegle marmelos leaves in rats. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Rutaceae, also known as bael tree, is an herbal traditional remedy in the south east asia. Upadhyay g, pushpangadan p, gupta c 2011 antioxidant and free radical. Aegle marmelos, alloxan, antidiabetic, hyperglycemia.
Leaf extracts of aegle marmelos are reported to have hypoglycemic and anticancer effects. The plant was indentified and authenticated by the bangladesh national herbarium, mirpur, dhaka. The tree is used in several cooking preparations in india. Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and determination of bioactive components from leaves of aegle marmelos. Effect of aqueous extract of leaf of aegle marmelos on. The collected information suggests that aegle marmelos has antidiarrheal activity. Know the medicinal uses of bael leaves know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of bael leaves in ayurveda. Proximate and phytochemical screening of the fruit and leaves. The plants database includes the following 1 species of aegle. Wood apple is a sweet, aromatic and astringent in nature.
In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and dyspeptic symptoms. Antioxidant activity of leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa ex roxb. Aegle marmelos international research journal of pharmacy. Bioactivity studies of datura metel, aegle marmelos, annona. Evaluation of antiobesity effect of aegle marmelos leaves.
This page was last edited on 16 november 2014, at 20. This plant is tree type and grows in almost all districts in west bengal, india. Rutaceae is reported to be important plant in several ethnobotanical. The collected leaves were cleaned and dried under shade. Medicinal values of bael aegle marmelos l docdeveloppement. Bael or aegle marmelos is a spiritual, religious and medicinal plant, native of india and bangaladesh and spread throughout south east asia. Jun 21, 2014 know the medicinal uses of bael leaves. Its leaves are known as bel patra and offered to lord shiva. Pdf aegle marmelos has been widely used in traditional systems of medicine for. Am commonly known as bael hindi, family rutaceae is an important ethnomedicinal plant that has been in use for treatment of various ailments for over 5000 years. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of the bael fruit aegle. The leaves are used for the heart and brain disorders. Tremendous pharmacological values of aegle marmelos. Dec 19, 20 overview of aegle marmelos aegle marmelos tree.
The antifungal activity of the leaves of aegle marmelos was reported against clinical isolates of. May 11, 2014 a few reports have also mentioned significant in vitro antimicrobial activity by the methanol extracts of aegle marmelos leaves and flowers 35, 42. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle. Learn some remedies of bael leaves to treat your health problems. Many human neurodegenerative disorders are caused due to reactive oxygen species ros which brings cellular damage. Historically, aegle marmelos has been used for the number of ethonobotanical purposes. The role of antioxidants is preventing free radicals from cells by scavenging them. The leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from botanical garden, mirpur, dhaka.
Foams were prepared from various pulp concentrations pc by adding different concentration of glycerol monostearate gms and methyl cellulose mc at different whipping time wt. Preliminary phytochemical studies of these extracts are also undertaken to find out bioactive compounds having antimicrobial activity. Evaluation of active phytochemicals in methanol extract of. Bael is a spinous deciduous and aromatic tree with long, strong and axillary spines. Phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of aegle marmelos. Phytochemical analysis aqueous, ethanol and chloroform extracts of datura metel, annona reticulata, aegle marmelos, saraca indica leaves were quantitatively analyzed table 1. Pdf antioxidant potential of aqueous extract of aegle. The powdered leaves was extracted in chloroform by using soxhlet apparatus for 24 hours and the extract was used for.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Evaluation of antioxidant potential and phytochemical. Learn more about bael uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain bael. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos l. Bael is a medium sized decidous tree bearing strong axillary thorns and leaves with 3 or 5 leaflets.
Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant property of aegle marmelos extracts anjay kumar gupta, sumeet verma and nitin doshi dr. Get aegle marmelos at best price with product specifications. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos. The fruit can be eaten during convalescence after diarrhoea and served as a potent remedy for dysentery. Aegeline is a known constituent of the bael leaf and consumed as a dietary supplement with the intent to. Stimulate the digestive fire and eliminate natural toxins in the gi tract, while soothing the mucus membranes in the intestines.
Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese. Evaluation of anti ulcer activity of ethanolic extract of. The leaves can be used as mild laxative or the inflammation of the mucous membrane having a free discharge and for asthma parts 11. This midsized, slender, aromatic, gumbearing tree has branches clad in leaves with three leaflets and greenish white, sweetly scented flowers, that finally transform into the amazing smoothshelled bael fruit that can be eaten either fresh or dried and tastes of marmalade, although it. Picture by joloei 0 0 aegle marmelos or bael fruit stock photo by sriharun 0 2 aegle marmelos or bael fruit stock image by sriharun 0 4 aegle marmelos or bael fruit stock images by sriharun 0 2 aegle marmelos or bael fruit. Material and methods the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, near shiva temple kothi compound rewa m. Most of these compoundshave been reported to possess antioxidation and free radical scavenging activities 11, 14, 22, 25, 42, 57. The roots, leaves, stem, bark, fruits as well as the seeds are used in the ancient ayurveda 1. Considered a sacred tree in the hindu culture, the leaves are indispensable offerings to the lord shiva. Aegle marmelos belongs to the family rutaceae, commonly called as bael english, vilvam tamil and is found throughout india. Leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole.
Aegle marmelos extract significantly reduces the deleterious effect of radiation in intestine and bone marrow of mouse. Immunomodulatory potential of methanol extract of aegle marmelos. Aegle marmelos or bael is a middle sized slender aromatic armed tree native to india and pakistan. Bilva powder aegle marmelos bael fruit powder banyan. The height of this plant is 2030 ft and leaves are pinnately compound in type. Extensive experimental and clinical studies prove that aegle marmelos. Research article phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and determination of bioactive components from leaves of aegle marmelos farinamujeeb,preetibajpai,andneelampathak department of biosciences, integral university, kursi road, lucknow, india correspondence should be addressed to neelam pathak. In this study, we investigated antibacterial and antioxidant activities of ethyl acetate and methanol extracts obtained from leaves of aegle marmelos and cassia fistula.
In vitro effect of aegle marmelos on human sperm motility due to serve as a ordinary resource of antifertility substances. These oxidative cellular damages can be prevented by both exogenous and endogenous antioxidants. Bael patra aegle marmelos bilva uses, benefits and. Aegle belongs to one of the three monotypic genera of orange subfamily aurantioideae, tribe clauseneae and subtribe balsamocitrinae. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used extensively in the indian traditional system of medicine the ayurveda and in various folk medicine to treat myriad ailments. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Health, general biological sciences science and technology, general cholesterol analysis glycerin glycerol leaves health aspects medicinal plants obesity phytochemistry research plant biochemistry. Pdf antibacterial action of leaves of aegle marmelos.
Aegle marmelos fruit pulp reported for the availability of steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic. Aegle marmelos plant leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole. Antioxidant and nephroprotective potential of aegle marmelos. The percentage of free radical inhibition was also high in unripe fruit than that of the ripe fruit 23. Fruit is considered as most natural medicinal fruit 43. A few reports have also mentioned significant in vitro antimicrobial activity by the methanol extracts of aegle marmelos leaves and flowers 35, 42. Proximate and phytochemical screening of the fruit and. Pdf antioxidant properties and stability of aegle marmelos leaves. Response surface methodology was used to predict the foam stability and expansion. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa. All parts of aegle marmelos are medicinally useful. Aegle marmelos stock photos and images 352 best match fresh.
Aegle species, bael fruit, bengal quince, golden apple. Hptlc analysis of leaves of aegle marmelos active phytochemicals in leaves of aegle marmelos were analyzed in aqueous and methanol extract usin hptlc high performance thin layer chromatography. Bael fruit pulp absorbs the toxins produced by bacteria and other pathogens in the intestine thus helping in the treatment of dysentery. Bael leaves are 35 foliate, leaflets are ovate and have typical aroma. Leaves are trifoliate, oil glands present in leaves.
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